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War In The Pacific – View From Port Moresby – May 30, 1942

Port Moresby
View from The Pacific – Defense of Port Moresby – attacks and counterattacks.
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May 30, 1942 – Australia Today – Radio Australia – Gordon Skene Sound Collection –

News of the South Pacific by way of Radio Australia and the latest reports on the defense of Port Moresby in this edition of Australia Today picked up via shortwave.

The Japanese made their first air raid on Port Moresby in the Australian territory of Papua on 3 February 1942. Twelve days later, on 15 February, the same day as the surrender of Singapore, Australian civilian government in New Guinea ceased. The Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (ANGAU) was set up to run the territory for the duration of the war and Major-General Basil Morris took over control. Gradually, Port Moresby was transformed into a large Allied base with five operational aerodromes, fuel and logistical supply dumps, base hospitals and administrative buildings.

By May 1942 the Japanese had established themselves in the arc of islands north and east of the island of New Guinea as well as in the region around Lae and Madang on the north coast of the mainland.

On this day in May in the South Pacific, Australian Air Force Bombers carried out night raids on Rabaul and Timor, while a group of fighters engaged Japanese planes in the air over Port Moresby, five Japanese planes were shot down and three were damaged, with one Australian plane missing.

It was disclosed that nearly one-third of Australian pilots were active in the Middle East, leaving a crucial gap in air forces defending Australia. It was also learned that American Kittyhawk fighters had arrived in Australia. American, British and Australian correspondents were taken behind the scenes at three training camps in Australia. They inspected one American and Four Australian training areas. It was an indication of the growing strength of the Allies in the South Pacific and that an active movement was afoot to shore up whatever gaps in equipment or personnel the Australians were having in †he defense of Australia itself. It as also seen as a much needed morale boost.

And that was a small sample of the news coverage of war in the Pacific via Radio Australia’s program In Australia Today for May 30, 1942.

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